Heather Kaley
From a
student’s first day of high school English, and often through college and the
working world, she is taught that objectivity is a hallmark of good writing,
and, therefore, essential. Though objectivity (or the attempt to achieve it) can
bring a great deal of value and credibility to a text, this construct is not
always the most effective tool in writing. The humanities have somewhat opened
up to the idea of allowing scholars to utilize the first person as a rhetorical
tool, not so with the sciences and social sciences. Christine Webb, a professor
of nursing at the University of Manchester, cites the fact that some nursing
journals reject academic articles based on their use of the first person.
Though composition and rhetoric scholars like Peter Elbow claim that the
embargo on the first person in academic articles is warranted in the sciences,
other scholars, like Dennis Altman of Latrobe University, claim the opposite,
that valuable information can be withheld when an author attempts to write
herself out of the text. Some college level science teachers, like Joe R.
Clopton, use scientific narratives as a means of educating young scholars about
science in a different manner, one that is certainly more engaging and might
give clearer insight into the scientist’s relationship with his experiments and
findings. Clearly further research must be done to determine whether epistemic
disciplines like the sciences should be allowed to us the first person in
academic articles.
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ReplyDeleteFirst person as a rhetorical tool runs closely with use of narrative in papers. I think Jennifer is writing about narrative use. It will be interesting to see if both of your papers come to a similar conclusion.
ReplyDeleteActually, it's Shannon writing about narrative. Perhaps sources may overlap for you both? It's worth inquiring about.
ReplyDeleteHeather,
ReplyDeleteGreat topic. There is good work on science writing and I am sure that objectivity is one of the big topics. It goes beyond the use if the first person and on into the genre expectations of science articles and the epistemic ideology that is based on objectivity (or at least the appearance thereof).
See Bazerman for some work on this in writing studies.
I'd like to see you bring it back to the humanities because as you point out this is still a strong construct, especially the impoverished version of it that students cling to and that diminishes complexity and personal investment in writing.
A question: are there ways of depicting a concern for objectivity without adopting agentless writing? Or is objectivity itself a construct begging deconstruction? This gets sticky--objectivity is often invoked in a naive, non-rhetorical way, ignoring how we construct reality through language etc (argument is war, e.g.). But there is a lot at stake as well--the factuality of man-caused global climate change, e.g, or evolution taught as equal to intelligent design.
--AR